- Prioritize Protein Foods at Every Meal: Consume a variety of protein foods from animal sources, including eggs, poultry, seafood, and red meat, as well as a variety of plant-sourced protein foods, including beans, peas, lentils, legumes, nuts, seeds, and soy. Recommended daily intake amount: 1.2–1.6 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight.
- Eat Vegetables and Fruits Throughout the Day: Eat a variety of colorful, nutrient-dense whole vegetables and fruits. Recommended daily intake amount: 3 servings vegetables, 2 servings fruits. Emphasize Whole Vegetables and Fruits instead of grinded juices.
- Incorporate Healthy Fats: Eat healthy fats from meats, poultry, eggs, omega-3–rich seafood, nuts, seeds, full-fat dairy, olives, and avocados. Cooking oils recommends essential fatty acids, such as olive oil. In general, saturated fat consumption should not exceed 10% of total daily calories.
- Focus on Whole Grains: Prioritize fiber-rich whole grains. Recommended daily intake amount: 2–4 servings.
- Foods for Gut Health: Vegetables, fruits, fermented foods (e.g., sauerkraut, kimchi, kefir, miso), and high-fiber foods support a diverse microbiome which is beneficial to the healthy digestion system.
- For Special Populations: Download and read the full guidelines to learn more about the dietary guidelines, especially for the Special Populations such as infants, children, seniors, vegetarians, etc.
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Food Category
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Example Food Description
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Broccoli, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Kale, raw
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Lettuce, cos or romaine, raw
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Peppers, sweet, red, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Sweet potato, cooked, baked in skin, flesh, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Tomatoes, red, ripe, raw, year round average
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Legumes and Legume Products
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Beans, black, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
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Legumes and Legume Products
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Chickpeas (garbanzo beans, bengal gram), mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
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Legumes and Legume Products
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Beans, pinto, mature seeds, cooked, boiled, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Corn, sweet, yellow, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Potatoes, white, flesh and skin, baked
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Taro, cooked, without salt
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Avocados, raw, all commercial varieties
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Brussels sprouts, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Mushrooms, white, cooked, boiled, drained, without salt
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Vegetables and Vegetable Products
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Mung beans, mature seeds, sprouted, cooked, stir-fried
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Apples, raw, with skin (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Blueberries, raw
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Oranges, raw, all commercial varieties
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Grapes, red, seedless, raw
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Melons, cantaloupe, raw
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Fruits and Fruit Juices
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Kiwifruit, ZESPRI SunGold, raw
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Baked Products
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Bread, whole-wheat, commercially prepared
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Cereal Grains and Pasta
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Rice, brown, medium-grain, cooked (Includes foods for USDA's Food Distribution Program)
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Cereal Grains and Pasta
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Oats, whole grain, rolled, old fashioned
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Baked Products
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Bread, white, commercially prepared, toasted
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Cereal Grains and Pasta
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Pasta, cooked, enriched, without added salt
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Breakfast Cereals
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Cereals, corn grits, yellow, regular and quick, enriched, cooked with water, without salt
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Dairy and Egg Products
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Milk, whole, 3.25% milkfat, with added vitamin D
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Dairy and Egg Products
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Yogurt, plain, whole milk
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Dairy and Egg Products
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Cheese, pasteurized process, American, vitamin D fortified
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Dairy and Egg Products
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Kefir
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Legumes and Legume Products
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Soymilk, original and vanilla, light, unsweetened, with added calcium, vitamins A and D
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Dairy and Egg Products
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Egg, whole, cooked, scrambled
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Beef Products
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Beef, loin, top sirloin cap steak, boneless, separable lean and fat, trimmed to 1/8" fat, all grades, cooked, grilled
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Beef Products
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Beef, ground, 90% lean meat / 10% fat, crumbles, cooked, pan-browned
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Pork Products
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Pork, fresh, loin, center loin (chops), boneless, separable lean and fat, cooked, pan-broiled
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Poultry Products
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Chicken, broiler or fryers, breast, skinless, boneless, meat only, cooked, grilled
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Poultry Products
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Chicken, broilers or fryers, drumstick, meat and skin, cooked, roasted
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Poultry Products
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Turkey from whole, light meat, meat and skin, with added solution, cooked, roasted
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Beef Products
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Beef, variety meats and by-products, liver, cooked, pan-fried
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Finfish and Shellfish Products
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Fish, salmon, sockeye, cooked, dry heat
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Finfish and Shellfish Products
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Fish, trout, rainbow, farmed, cooked, dry heat
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Finfish and Shellfish Products
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Fish, tilapia, cooked, dry heat
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Finfish and Shellfish Products
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Fish, sardine, Atlantic, canned in oil, drained solids with bone
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Finfish and Shellfish Products
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Crustaceans, shrimp, mixed species, cooked, moist heat (may contain additives to retain moisture)
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Finfish and Shellfish Products
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Fish, mackerel, Atlantic, cooked, dry heat
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Nut and Seed Products
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Nuts, walnuts, dry roasted, with salt added
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Nut and Seed Products
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Nuts, pistachio nuts, dry roasted, without salt added
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Nut and Seed Products
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Nuts, cashew nuts, dry roasted, without salt added
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Nut and Seed Products
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Seeds, pumpkin and squash seed kernels, roasted, without salt
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Nut and Seed Products
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Seeds, sunflower seed kernels, dry roasted, without salt
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Legumes and Legume Products
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HOUSE FOODS Premium Firm Tofu
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